Srinagar, Nov 28: Migratory birds have begun arriving in Kashmir’s wetlands, marking the start of their seasonal migration. Key areas like Hokersar, Wular, and Shallabugh are becoming vibrant with these winged visitors as winter sets in.
“The migration has just started, so it is too early to say how many birds will come this year,” says Altaf Hussain, Deputy Conservator of Forests. He noted that the comprehensive bird census will be conducted in late January and early February to calculate average numbers.
These wetlands serve as crucial resting spots for thousands of birds navigating their seasonal journey, highlighting the ecological significance of Kashmir’s diverse wildlife habitats.
This seasonal movement happens as birds move to avoid harsher climates and find suitable living conditions. Hussain explains, “There is no specific effort to bring these birds here. It is part of their natural pattern. But the wetlands need to be in good condition for them to stay. This includes having enough water and food.”
Although the valley has experienced a long dry period, the water levels in the wetlands are being managed. Hussain clarifies a common misunderstanding: “Some people think activities like excavation harm the wetlands. In reality, this work is done to improve the habitat by increasing the ability of wetlands to hold water. These steps help make the area better for the birds.”
Protecting these birds is also a priority. Officials have assigned teams to prevent hunting in the wetlands. “Ensuring the safety of these birds is an important part of what we do,” Hussain adds.
The arrival of these birds is not just an event to observe but also a sign of the health of the environment. They play a role in spreading plant seeds and controlling pests. Kashmir’s wetlands are key stops on the Central Asian Flyway, a migration route that stretches across many regions.
The dry weather has created some concerns, but the management of water and the improvement of habitats are keeping the wetlands ready for the birds. Experts believe that with global changes in climate, ongoing monitoring and adjustments will be needed to help these birds in the future.
These migrations also highlight the importance of wetlands to the region’s economy and culture. These areas attract visitors, including birdwatchers and photographers, and contribute to tourism during the winter season. Local residents are also involved in caring for the wetlands, though experts suggest that more public awareness could improve conservation efforts further.
As the migration continues, officials will focus on the upcoming bird census. This will provide details on the number of birds and how well conservation efforts are working. For now, efforts remain on keeping the wetlands ready for the birds that come each year.
“These birds show how closely connected our environment is,” says a bird watcher. “By taking care of their habitats, we are also protecting the balance of nature in this region.”
With proper planning and ongoing conservation, Kashmir continues to prepare to welcome these birds, ensuring the wetlands remain a key part of their journey.
