Srinagar, June 7: As the popularity of cats as pets has surged in Kashmir, the region has witnessed an alarming increase in cat bite cases and related infections. Doctors are urging pet owners to exercise caution and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of potentially fatal diseases.
Dr Salim Khan, Head of the Department of Community Medicine, emphasized the severity of the situation, stating, “it is crucial for pet owners, whether they have dogs or cats, to be vigilant and not ignore scratches or bites from their pets.
“Over the last 2-3 years, the number of cats in Kashmir has risen significantly, with 30% of the reported animal bite cases attributed to cats.” Dr Khan advised pet owners to seek the help of qualified veterinarians for regular check-ups and treatment of any diseases their pets may have.
“One of the infections that humans can contract from cats is brucella, which can cause a range of symptoms, including abortions in females. Fever, however, is rarely a symptom of this infection. To mitigate the risks associated with cat bites and infections, doctors recommend that pet owners prioritize the health of their animals by ensuring they receive proper immunizations and prompt treatment for any warning signs of illness. This not only safeguards the well-being of the pets but also contributes to a healthier environment for all.”
“Children and females are particularly vulnerable to the risks posed by cat bites and infections. As such, it is imperative that pet owners take the necessary steps to keep their cats healthy and prevent the transmission of diseases to humans.”
The rising trend of cat ownership in Kashmir has highlighted the need for increased awareness about responsible pet care and the potential health hazards associated with animal bites and infections. By working together with veterinarians and following recommended guidelines, pet owners can help curb the spread of these dangerous diseases and ensure a safer environment for both humans and their feline companions.
The Anti Rabies Clinic (ARC) at SMHS Hospital in Kashmir reported a total of 8,652 animal bite cases between April 2023 and March 2024, including 2,844 cat bite incidents.
Over the past decade, pet ownership in Kashmir has grown, with pets being kept primarily for companionship rather than for their utility as farm animals. Officials emphasized the importance of personal hygiene when interacting with pets to prevent the transmission of zoonotic diseases. They also stressed that prospective pet owners should be prepared to provide proper care, including meeting the animal’s behavioral needs, providing adequate food and shelter, and ensuring access to healthcare.
Data from the ARC shows a fluctuating trend in animal bite cases over the years, with the highest number of cases (8,652) reported between April 2023 and March 2024. Since April 2015, approximately 58,000 cases have been registered at the clinic.
Rabies, a viral disease that is fatal in all cases, causes around 59,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with the vast majority occurring in Africa and Asia.
