Zojila Tunnel: Strategic lifeline to boost defence, tourism, economic growth

Mudassir Kuloo

Srinagar, June 3: The much-awaited breakthrough of the Zojila Tunnel, one of India’s most ambitious infrastructure projects, is likely to take place on June 9, marking a historic milestone in efforts to establish all-weather connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh.

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari is expected to attend the breakthrough event, which is being seen as a major step towards enhancing connectivity, economic development and strategic preparedness in the region.
The Zojila Tunnel, being constructed beneath the Zojila Pass on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway, will provide year-round road access to Ladakh, ending decades of winter isolation caused by heavy snowfall and avalanches that frequently shut down the highway for several months each year.
The project carries immense strategic significance as Ladakh shares borders with both China and Pakistan.
At present, the closure of the Zojila Pass during winter hampers the movement of troops, military equipment and essential supplies.
Once operational, the tunnel will ensure uninterrupted connectivity and significantly improve military logistics throughout the year.
Apart from its defence importance, the tunnel is expected to transform the socio-economic landscape of the region.
“Continuous road access will facilitate the movement of people, medical services and emergency assistance, ensuring that residents of Ladakh remain connected with the rest of the country even during the harsh winter months,” said Shin Dorjee, a resident of Leh.
The project is also expected to provide a major boost to tourism in both Kashmir and Ladakh.
“Year-round connectivity will help extend the tourist season beyond the summer months, benefiting hotels, transport operators, tour agencies and local businesses dependent on tourism,” said Shahid Ahmad, a tour operator.
The tunnel will also improve the transportation of fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products and other essential commodities from Kashmir to Ladakh. The uninterrupted supply of goods is expected to stabilise prices, improve food availability and reduce dependence on costly air transportation during winter.
Experts believe the tunnel will emerge as a catalyst for economic growth by enhancing trade, attracting investment and generating employment opportunities.
Improved connectivity is expected to lower transportation costs, provide easier access to markets for farmers and entrepreneurs, and accelerate development in remote areas of both Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.