SRINAGAR, NOV 07: Jammu and Kashmir recorded a total of 5,445 confirmed dengue cases so far this year. However, the health department said that the dengue outbreak, which had earlier caused alarm in the region, is showing signs of abating.
According to the reports, the highest number of dengue cases in this year was reported from Jammu region.
Additionally, there have been 96 cases in Rajouri, 62 in Reasi, 56 in Ramban, 52 in Doda, 32 in Poonch, 8 in Kishtwar, 25 in Kashmir, and 37 cases reported from other regions across the country,” the report said.
“It is recommended that individuals who test positive for dengue prioritize physical and mental rest, maintain proper hydration, and consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables,” said a health official.
He stressed the importance of early detection and treatment, especially in cases of dengue shock syndrome and dengue hemorrhagic fever, characterized by symptoms such as bleeding from the nose or other body parts.
The official outlined a comprehensive approach to dengue prevention, encouraging people to manage and modify their environments to eliminate mosquito breeding sites.
This includes proper disposal of solid waste, removal of artificial water-holding containers, and regular cleaning and maintenance of domestic water storage units. The correct use of insecticides in outdoor water storage containers is also recommended.
Another official said, “The primary vector of dengue, the Aedes aegypti mosquito, has adapted to urban environments and primarily breeds in man-made containers. These breeding sites should be regularly cleared and cleaned. Since the Aedes aegypti mosquito is most active during dawn and dusk, individuals are advised to wear clothing that minimizes skin exposure to these mosquitoes.”
Common symptoms of dengue include fever, headache, eye pain (typically behind the eyes), muscle, joint, or bone pain, rash, nausea, and vomiting.
The prompt response and coordinated efforts of the health department, along with the support of medical professionals and the community, are being credited for the decline in cases. Vector control measures, public awareness campaigns, and medical assistance have played a significant role in containing the outbreak.
While the decrease in dengue cases is encouraging, health officials emphasize the need for continued vigilance and adherence to preventive measures to ensure that the disease remains under control.
“Dengue can still pose a risk, and maintaining efforts to prevent its resurgence is vital,” the officials said.
In the previous year, Jammu & Kashmir reported the highest number of cases, along with 18 fatalities.
The figures for previous years reflected a significant increase in dengue cases over the last decade, underscoring the importance of preventive measures and public awareness.
According to officials, Jammu & Kashmir last year reported 8,269 dengue cases, the highest number on record, along with 18 fatalities. The figures for previous years were as follows: two cases in 2009, none in 2010, three in 2011, 16 in 2012, 1,837 in 2013, four in 2014, 153 in 2015, 79 in 2016, 488 in 2017, 214 in 2018, 439 in 2019, 53 in 2020, and 1,709 in 2021.
