Saqib Rather
Srinagar, May 11: Growing global concern over hantavirus has prompted health experts in Kashmir to advise residents to remain cautious about rodent infestations, particularly in old homes, storage spaces, and poorly ventilated structures common across the Valley during changing seasons.
Medical professionals explain that hantavirus differs sharply from viral infections such as COVID-19 or influenza. The disease is primarily linked to exposure to infected rodent waste rather than routine human contact.
“In Kashmir, many families reopen attics, store rooms, sheds, and traditional wooden spaces after long winters,” said Dr. Shahid Nabi, a Srinagar-based infectious disease specialist. “If rats or mice have occupied those areas, sweeping or cleaning without precautions can release contaminated dust into the air.”
Health experts note that several rural and semi-urban areas in Kashmir experience seasonal rodent activity, especially during colder months when rodents seek shelter indoors. Traditional mud houses, old wooden structures, rice storage areas, livestock sheds, and unused basements are considered vulnerable spaces.
“When people clean these areas in spring or before harvesting seasons, they often use dry brooms, which can push contaminated particles directly into the breathing zone,” Dr. Nabi added.
Public health workers say Kashmir’s prolonged winters and dense residential construction patterns can unintentionally create safe nesting environments for rodents. Food grain storage practices in some rural households may also attract mice and rats if sanitation measures are weak.
A senior official from the Directorate of Health Services Kashmir said there have been no major hantavirus outbreaks reported in the Valley, but awareness remains important because environmental conditions can support rodent presence.
“At present, there is no public health emergency related to hantavirus in Kashmir,” the official clarified. “However, people should understand safe cleaning practices and avoid direct exposure to rodent-infested spaces.”
Doctors warn that early symptoms can easily be mistaken for seasonal viral infections common in Kashmir’s fluctuating weather conditions. Fever, body aches, fatigue, chills, headaches, and nausea are among the initial warning signs.
“In severe cases, breathing complications may develop suddenly,” said pulmonologist Dr. Ruqaya Bashir. “People should seek medical evaluation if symptoms worsen after exposure to heavily rodent-infested environments.”
Health experts recommend opening doors and windows for at least 30 minutes before entering long-closed spaces. Instead of sweeping dry droppings, contaminated areas should be sprayed with disinfectant or bleach solution before cleaning.
Residents are also advised to wear gloves and masks while handling rodent waste and to seal food containers properly to discourage infestations.
“In Kashmir, awareness is more important than fear,” Dr. Bashir said. “Simple precautions during household cleaning can greatly reduce any potential risk.”
