Trees for Hanguls™ conservation project nears completion amid climate crisis in Kashmir

The Grow-Trees.com project aims to provide a better habitat for the critically endangered species around Pampore in Jammu and Kashmir


Srinagar, Feb 18 : According to the Indian Meteorological Department’s (IMD) data, Jammu and Kashmir experienced the driest and warmest January in 43 years in January 2024. It also witnessed a rise in temperature and deficit rainfall, except for the plains of Jammu, Samba, and Kathua. The after-effects of climate change are adversely affecting not only the environment but also the rare and distinct wildlife in the beautiful valleys of Kashmir
For instance, research on the Kashmir stag, also known as Hangul, a subspecies of the Central Asian red deer found in the dense riverine forests of the valleys and mountains of Jammu and Kashmir and northern Himachal Pradesh, indicates that urgent intervention is crucial to prevent the population from going extinct. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has already classified them as Critically Endangered in the Red Data Book and placed them under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, highlighting the imminent risk of Hanguls disappearing forever.


In response to the situation and to raise awareness about the need for Hangul conservation, the social enterprise Grow-trees.com, actively involved in afforestation projects in the country, has initiated the Trees for Hanguls™ project. This project aims to create a lasting and meaningful impact, focusing on the area around Pampore, in the periphery of the Dachigam National Park, and serves multiple purposes. By planting trees, the program works towards restoring the Hanguls’ habitat, and as these trees mature, they offer vital ecological benefits such as carbon sequestration, a sustainable water supply, and a healthy source of nutrition for the Hanguls. Afforestation also helps to fight climate change.


“Studies indicate that human activities are among the major factors contributing to the decline in the Hangul population. Additionally, rising pollution, poaching, habitat fragmentation due to land use and climate change have had adverse effects on the ecosystem. Planting trees is an effective measure to counteract these threats. Through the Trees for Hanguls™ project, we aim to enhance the Hangul habitat by restoring ecosystems, providing essential ecological services, and fostering community engagement in conservation efforts,” says Pradip Shah, Co-Founder at Grow-Trees.com.
Following a landscape-level conservation planning model, the agency is implementing a strategic mix of coniferous and broadleaf species, such as Kail (Pinus wallichiana) and Apricot (Prunus armeniaca), to serve as a valuable food source for the Hanguls.

Additionally, Cypress (Cupressus torulosa) and Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara) have been included to provide ample shade and shelter. The project also features the planting of Apples (Malus pumila/domestica), Pears (Pyrus communis L.), Quince (Cydonia oblonga), and Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), contributing to the social impact by offering various benefits to the villagers residing around the planting site.
The greatest advantage of the Trees for Hanguls™ is that the public can become a part of this initiative by gifting or purchasing a tree for Rs 85 through www.grow-trees.com. “Once the trees reach maturity, the project will play a pivotal role in enhancing the Hangul habitat and fostering biodiversity within the ecosystem,” adds Mr Shah

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