Saqib Rather
Srinagar, May 23: Kashmir is witnessing a sharp rise in drug addiction and mental health disorders among young people, prompting concern among doctors, educators and social workers who describe the situation as a growing public health emergency.
At the Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (IMHANS) in Srinagar, doctors say substance abuse cases are no longer limited to adults.
Medical experts believe the growing crisis is closely linked to unemployment, emotional stress, social instability and untreated trauma.
Psychiatrists warn that prolonged psychological distress has left many vulnerable youths turning toward drugs as a form of escape. However, doctors say addiction often worsens mental health conditions, creating a dangerous cycle that becomes difficult to break.
“Many young people struggling with depression or trauma believe drugs will help them cope temporarily,” said clinical psychologist Shazia Qadri. “Instead, they become trapped in dependency, isolation and deeper emotional suffering.”
Families affected by addiction say the crisis has caused severe emotional and financial strain. Parents are spending large amounts of money on rehabilitation treatment while also facing social stigma attached to mental illness and substance abuse.
“We sold jewellery and borrowed money for my son’s treatment,” said the father of a recovering patient from Baramulla. “The hardest part was accepting that addiction had entered our home.”
In several districts, teachers and school counsellors have also expressed concern over increasing absenteeism, behavioural problems and emotional withdrawal among students.
Social workers say women suffering from addiction remain largely invisible because many avoid seeking treatment due to fear of social judgement.
Healthcare professionals argue that existing mental health infrastructure in Kashmir remains inadequate, particularly in rural areas where access to psychiatrists, counsellors and rehabilitation facilities is limited.
Experts have called for a broader response focused on healthcare, counselling and awareness rather than relying solely on law enforcement.
They recommend expanding rehabilitation centres, introducing mental health counselling in schools and colleges, and creating employment opportunities for vulnerable youth.
Community groups and local organisations have also started conducting awareness programmes in different parts of the Valley to encourage families to seek professional help without fear or shame.
“Mental health was once considered a taboo subject in our society,” said social worker Irfan Majeed, who works with youth awareness campaigns in south Kashmir. “Now more families are slowly beginning to speak openly and seek counselling.”
Doctors say early intervention and public awareness will play a crucial role in preventing the crisis from deepening further.
“We need to treat addiction and mental health issues as serious health concerns,” said rehabilitation counsellor Nuzhat Jan. “Without proper support systems, awareness programmes and rehabilitation facilities, more young lives could be pushed toward irreversible damage.”
