J&K govt to conduct comprehensive study on glaciers, glacial lakes

Srinagar, Nov 27: Jammu and Kashmir administration will conduct a comprehensive study on the melting of glaciers and glacial lakes in the Union Territory.
This significant initiative aims to address the growing threats posed by glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems.

While previous research on glaciers and GLOFs in the region has largely been carried out by professors funded by external organizations, this marks the first such effort spearheaded by the J&K administration. According to experts, Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh are home to approximately 15,000 glaciers, making the region highly vulnerable to climate change.
GLOFs occur when the water level in glacial lakes breaches their natural boundaries, releasing large volumes of water into nearby streams and rivers. This phenomenon often triggers flash floods, causing widespread destruction. Studies show that GLOFs remain a persistent threat to downstream populations and natural habitats.
Recognizing the urgency, the J&K government has directed concerned departments to implement preventive measures against GLOFs. “Detailed studies by expert glaciologists are imperative to devise strategies to mitigate such natural disasters,” reads a government directive.
The Department of Disaster Management has been tasked with forming a team of glaciologists and other experts to conduct expeditions to assess the state of glaciers and glacial lakes. Additionally, a high-powered monitoring committee has been established to evaluate risks and recommend appropriate interventions.
The Himalayas, known for their fragile ecosystems, have experienced an increasing frequency of GLOF events in recent decades. Experts attribute this trend to climate change and heightened human activity in glacial regions. “The Himalayas have recorded more GLOFs than any other mountain range, averaging 1.3 incidents annually over the past four decades,” a study highlights.
It further emphasizes that rising global temperatures have accelerated glacier thinning and mass loss, raising serious concerns about the health of Himalayan glaciers.
With this initiative, the J&K administration aims to better understand these challenges and implement meaningful solutions to safeguard both people and nature from the impacts of glacial hazards.